Rosewood is a richly-hued and dense hardwood, prized for its durability, attractive grain patterns, and smooth texture. It comes from several species of the Dalbergia genus, commonly found in regions like Brazil, India, and Madagascar. Brazilian rosewood (Dalbergia nigra) and Indian rosewood (Dalbergia latifolia) are among the most well-known types, with Brazilian rosewood being especially rare and highly valued due to its restricted availability and conservation protections. Rosewood typically features a dark reddish-brown to purplish hue, often accompanied by darker streaks, giving it a unique and luxurious appearance.

In the world of musical instruments, rosewood is a favoured choice for crafting fingerboards, bridges, and backs and sides of high-end acoustic guitars. Its hardness and density contribute to a warm, resonant tone and excellent sustain. Beyond instruments, rosewood is used in fine furniture, decorative veneers, and luxury items, appreciated for its durability and aesthetic appeal. However, due to deforestation concerns and its overharvesting, certain species of rosewood are now protected under CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species), which has led to increased awareness and more sustainable sourcing practices in the industry.